Forklifts play an important role in the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. However, they must be used safely. Improper operation of forklifts could cause injury to employees, damage to products, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are rather safe so long as they are operated correctly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on an annual basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that nearly all of these accidents are avoidable with attention to safety and correct training.
Types of Equipment
Forklift operators must be trained on the specific kind of forklift they would be using on the job. A common kind used within distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts normally utilized within industry comprise operator up units, rough terrain units and narrow aisle trucks.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification which includes both practical evaluations and classroom study is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
Conventional forklifts have a load capacity of 1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms. Higher load capacities up to and over 9,000 kilograms are available in various units. A forklift's load capacity would depend on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Forklifts were initially developed by Yale and by Clark, top companies within the global forklift business. Ever since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has undergone many technological changes, particularly leading to improvements in operator safety and the efficient and safe movement of product.